Rapid shift in methane carbon isotopes suggests microbial emissions drove record high atmospheric methane growth in 2020–2022 ...

Many cities seek to alleviate extreme heat via planting trees. However, the cooling achieved by such programs is debated because previous analyses address scales much smaller than the whole-city scale ...

WAV E3 ubiquitin ligases mediate degradation of IAA32/34 in the TMK1-mediated auxin signaling pathway during apical hook development ...

Multilevel irreversibility reveals higher-order organization of nonequilibrium interactions in human brain dynamics ...

Biomass-burning organic aerosol (s) (BBOA) not only significantly impact Earth’s climate by absorbing solar radiation but also generate excited triplet states (3 BBOA *) that react with other ...

A plant CLE peptide and its fungal mimic promote arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis via CRN-mediated ROS suppression ...

Moiré excitons in van der Waals (vdW) structures are of particular interest for both fundamental science and cutting-edge applications. The recent discovery of two-dimensional (2D) magnetic ...

Voltage-gated Nav1.5 channels are central to the generation and propagation of cardiac action potentials. Aberrations in their function are associa ...

Melanocyte development involves key pathways that are often recapitulated during melanoma initiation, highlighting the importance of understanding these regulatory processes. Our study identifies ...

Crops genetically engineered to produce insect-killing proteins from the bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) control some major pests and reduce use of insecticide sprays. However, evolution of pest ...

From tumorigenesis to advanced metastatic stages, tumor cells encounter stress, ranging from limited nutrient and oxygen supply within the tumor microenvironment to extrinsic and intrinsic oxidative ...

F-type ATP synthase (F 1 F O) catalyzes proton motive force-driven ATP synthesis in mitochondria, chloroplasts, and bacteria. We have identified an architecture of F 1 F O from Chloroflexus ...